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The Tunnel
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Paperback Price: $15.95 $12.76 Save $3.19 (20%)
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Thirty years in the making, William Gass's second novel first appeared on the literary scene in 1995, at which time it was promptly hailed as an indisputable masterpiece. The story of a middle aged professor who, upon completion of his massive historical study, Guilt and Innocence in Hitler's Germany, finds himself writing a novel about his own life instead of the introduction to his magnum opus. The Tunnel meditates on history, hatred, unhappiness, and, above all, language. Designing The Tunnel by William H. Gass, originally in CONTEXT #18 Click here to download an audio sample of William H. Gass reading The Tunnel.
Details
ISBN-10
1-56478-213-1
ISBN-13
9781564782137
Publication Date
Apr 1999
Nb of pages
672
Dimensions 6 x 9.3 in.
Excerpt
It was my intention, when I began, to write an introduction to my work on the Germans. Though its thick folders lie besides me now, I know I cannot. Endings, instead, possess me . . . all ways out.
Embarrassed, I’m compelled to smile. I was going to extend my sympathy to my opponents. Here, in my introduction, raised above me like an arch of triumph, I meant to place a wreath upon myself. But each time I turned my pen to the task, it turned aside to strike me.
As I look at the pages of my manuscript, or stare at the books which wall my study, I realize I must again attempt to put this prison of my life into language.
It should have been a simple ceremony: a wreath to honor death and my success—the defense of my hypothesis concerning Germany.
And when I wrote my book, to whom was I writing if not the world? . . . the world! . . . the world . . . the world is William welshing on a bet; it is Olive sewing up the gut of a goose; it is Reynolds raping Rosie on the frat-house stair; it is a low blow, a dreary afternoon, an exclamation of disgust. And when I wrote was I writing to win renown, as it’s customarily claimed? or to gain revenge after a long bide of time and tight rein of temper? to earn promotion, to ride above the rest like a loosed balloon? or was it from weak self-esteem? from pure funk, out of a distant childhood fear of recent shame? . . . the world . . . the world, alas. It is Alice committing her Tampax to the trash.
I began, I remember, because I felt I had to. I’d reached that modest height in my career, that gentle rise, from which I could coast out of gear to a soft stop. Now I wonder why not. Why not? But then duty drove me forward like a soldier. I said it was time for “the Big Book,” the long monument to my mind I repeatedly dreamed I had to have: a pyramid, a column tall enough to satisfy the sky. Duty drove me the way it drives men into marriage. Begetting is expected of us, and in those days of heavy men in helmets the seed was certain, and wanted only the wind for a womb, or any slit; yet what sprang up out of those foxholes we fucked with our fists but our own frightened selves? with a shout of pure terror, too. That too—that too was expected; it was expected even of flabby maleless men like me. And now, here, where I am writing still, still in this chair, hammering type like tacks into the page, speaking without a listening ear, whose eye do I hope to catch and charm and fill with tears and understanding, if not my own, my own ordinary, unforgiving and unfeeling eye? . . . my eye. So sentences circle me like a toy train. What could I have said about the Boche, about bigotry, barbarism, butchery, Bach, that hasn’t been said as repeatedly as I dreamed my dream of glory, unless it was what I’ve said? What could I have explained where no reason exists and no cause is adequate; what body burned to a crisp could I have rebelieved was bacon, if I had not taken the tack I took?
And last night, with my lids pulled over me, I went on seeing as if I were an open window. Full of wind. I wasn’t lying in peaceful darkness, that darkness I desired, the peace I needed. My whole head was lit with noises, yet no Sunday park could have been more lonely: thoughts tossed away, left like litter to be blown about and lost. There were long avenues of footfall, leaf flutter lacking leaf or tree, barks unreturned to their dogs.
My hypothesis . . . My word . . . My world . . . My Germany . . .
Of course there is nothing genuinely German about me, though my name suggests that some distance ancestor doubtless came from that direction, for I have at least three generations of Americans safely beneath me. My wife, a richly scutcheoned Muhlenberg and far more devoted to armorial lines and ties tunneled through five layers of her own to find, to her unrelenting triumph and delight, the deepest layer lying on American soil still, and under the line of the nineteenth century, if only by a spade’s length. So my name, and the fact that I speak the German language fluently, having spent a good many years in that exemplary country (though there is nothing genuinely German about me), help make the German nation a natural inference. I was there first as a student in the middle of the thirties, and I must confess I was caught up in the partisan frenzy of those stirred and stirring times; yet when I returned it was ironically as a soldier behind the guns of the First Army, and almost immediately afterward I began my term as a consultant on “dirty Fascist things” at the Nuremburg Trials. Finally, on the fore-edge of the fifties, with my fourteen hundred francs of fame, to alter the French reviewer’s expression in my favor, I purchased my release from the paws of the military and was permitted to become a tourist and teacher and scholar again. Yes, by that time I had a certain dismal renown as the author of the Kohler thesis concerning Nazi crimes and German guilt, and this preceded me and lit my path, so that I had to suffer a certain sort of welcome too, a welcome which made me profoundly uneasy, for I was met and greeted as an equal; as, that is, a German, a German all along, and hence a refugee: I was William Frederick Kohler, wasn’t I? wasn’t I fat and fair, with a dazzling blond wife and a troop of stalwart children fond of—heaven help them—hiking about with bare knees? and so why not? . . . no, there was no mistake, I had the name and knew the language, looked the part, had been wisely away through the war, and, of course (though no one said it, it was this which pinned that wretched label to my coat like a star), had written that remarkably sane, peace-seeking book, so close on the event, too; a book which was severe—all right, it was severe, perhaps severe—yet patient, fair and calm, a Christian book really, its commentators, my hostesses, their guests, all my new friends, smiling pleasantly to pump my hand, declared (as though history had a fever); yes, so calm and peace-seeking (came Herr Kohler’s cool and soothing palm), so patient and perceptive, so serene (while he lay bitterly becalmed himself)—with a quotation from Heinrich Heine just beneath the title like a tombstone with a grave—that the French reviewer (and there was only one at first) spat on his page (he had a nose like a dirk and spectacles enlarged his eyes): It will be fourteen hundred francs spent on infamy, he said, and you will get your money’s worth. Of peace-seeking, peace-making, peace-loving Buch. A good buy.
A friend of mine did the French version, but it was I, quite unaccompliced, who betrayed my English to the German. At twelve marks it continues to have a brisk sale. I redid my study with a recent check.
I had intended to introduce
This is to introduce a work on death by one who’s spent his life in a chair.
I could not hold my father in much love, my mother either. Indeed, I learned to love far later, as it proved, than they had time for. So perished they without it. None of us grieves. I’ve played a few sly tricks upon insanity since then, and now life holds me as it once held them—in a dry fist. Hearts held that way wad up eventually . . . trees did. Once—once only—my heart burst bloodily in that grip. But what has this to do with me now, or with Germany?
* * *
Life in a chair
Yes, I’ve sat too long, no wonder it’s painful, though this is the great Tabor’s own chair, which I had shipped from Germany. It swivels smoothly, tips without a sound. In the mornings he lectured at the university. Scholars, statesmen, writers, filled his afternoons. My day commences, he said to me once, his fingers grazing on a slope of papers, when I come to rest in here at the end of an evening and begin making Greek and Roman history up out of German words, French wit, and English observation. He scrawled his famous smile across his face, hastily, like an autograph; but he was old, already ill, and his hand trembled. German words, he said, not German feeling. Tabor spoke ironically, of course, yet what he said was true: he woke because his neighbored slumbered; he spied upon their dreams; he even entered their dreams eventually, and brandished a knife in the nightmares of Europe. Magus Tabor. Mad Meg, they called him. One day they’d say he wore the decade like a diadem. His baldness glistened like a forest pool. There’ve been times when this chair’s been my only haven, he said, and his lids closed over his protruding eyes. Night had fallen behind them—in Mad Meg’s head. You see how obedient it is; how swiftly it turns, like fortune in history? He spun the chair hard, his eyes still in lids. So I find it easy to reverse my position. He laughed with the stutter of an angry bird and I managed a low social chuckle. It really was a dream for him, all this: our conversation, the lecture of the morning, the interrupting applause and tumult of shouts at the end, the famous and powerful who waited for him while he spoke with an unimportant, young, and dazzled American. Those deeply curtained eyes reminded me that we were drifting through the middle of his sleep, and that I was just a wraith who would evaporate the instant he sank into his circuiting chair—sank into the past—into death—into history.
The study of history, gentlemen
the study of history
The hall was full. There were hundreds—crowds in the doorways, everyone still. The heads of the great grew like blossoms from the pillars lining the walls: in a rise along one side—Lessing, Herder, Hegel, Fichte, Schelling; in a fall along the other—Möser, Dilthey, Ranke, Troeltsch, Treitschke. My first time in that room I had sat by the bust of Treitschke and read the inscription plaqued beneath it on the column:
ONLY A STOUT HEART WHICH FEELS THE JOYS AND
SORROWS OF THE FATHERLAND AS ITS OWN CAN
GIVE VERACITY TO AN HISTORICAL NARRATIVE.
It was longer than I care to admit before I realized that for Mad Meg, too, truth was the historian’s gift to history.
no
That’s not nearly strong enough. And my—my what?—my naiveté? my admiration? my vanity?—something—prevented me from understanding what he wrote—he preached—so many times so plainly.
The window of the car would not roll up and Lou’s face looked warm from the cold wind as if freshly slapped or shamed or elsewhere loved. My hand feel to hers, too, somewhat like a discarded glove, and she took it with a squeeze, so that the chilled soon lay within the chilled, I though, like a bottle of champagne. Cold hand, moist part, I said. Hers slipped away.
Additional Materials
Essays edited by H. L. Hix
Reviews
Press Reviews
The Tunnel
Voice Literary Supplement
Gass has produced a book that burrows inside us then wails like a beast, a book that mainlines a century's terror direct to the brain.
The Tunnel
Kirkus
A virtuoso performance . . . What a remarkable show.
The Tunnel
Booklist
Gass's most ambitious literary work to date . . . without a doubt a literary event . . . Kohler's stream-of-consciousness carries both deep thoughts and sheer nonsense, and he is, by turns, funny, irritating, gross, poignant, and brilliant. Gass has his antihero ponder the significance of everything from his obesity and small penis to the poetry of Rilke, the subjectivity of history, and the nature of depravity in a narrative that is both virtuosic and indulgent.
The Tunnel
New York Times Book Review
The masterpiece . . . of this 70-year-old American master . . . The Tunnel is maddening, enthralling, appalling, coarse, romantic, sprawling, bawling . . . The rhythmic pressure of its language is seductive and bears along ever-interesting images and ideas. So much stuff in this novel! . . .We revel in the sheer glory of Mr. Gass's phenomenal prose style, his unflagging energy, in a prose that seems to embrace and swallow everything and make all things alive with interest.
The Tunnel
Chicago Tribune
Gass allows his narrator to make a world within words, for the concerns of this novel's prose are both poetic and encyclopedic . . . Gass's prose is as musical and inventive as ever.
The Tunnel
Esquire
Gass writes brilliantly: aphorisms, lists, curses, metaphors so baroque they have plots. He pours sentences like a Bethlehem foundry in the good old days. They make molten music that hisses everything from bawdy ditties to romantic opera. Out of these sentences emerges a ripe, overluscious, deliquescent world, rotten through and through, but so solid that you try to flick the flies off the page.
The Tunnel
Nation
Each paragraph, each sentence, every clause, every phrase, has been burnished breathless, willfully wrought, stippled stark, with an obsessiveness bordering on Brodkey baroque. The eye can't rest, nor the mind mist . . . Gass has written a splendid, daunting, loathsome novel.
The Tunnel
Atlantic
Surely at least once per page, I leaned back in my chair and felt that opiated dilation of the senses, that vicious surplus, that glowworm flash of being that I can get only from language affixed to the page, and then only when a master has affixed it there.
The Tunnel
The Review of Contemporary Fiction
The sheer beauty and bravura of Gass's sentences are overwhelming, breathtaking; the novel is a pharaoh's tomb of linguistic treasures . . . Language is not merely foregrounded here, but given a life of its own . . . Truly one of the great books of our time.
The Tunnel
The Midwest Book Review
The Tunnel is a 650 page meditation on history, hatred, unhappiness, and language, cast in the form of a novel. It is unforgettable reading. The kind of richly woven novel that dwells in the mind and memory long after the last page is read and the book set back upon the shelf.
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