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Disconnection
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Hardcover Price: $19.95 $15.96 Save $3.99 (20%)
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In two interconnected, alternating stories, Claude Ollier has written a disturbing, haunting, apocalyptic novel that brings together the end of the Third Reich with the closing of the twentieth century. The first is the autobiographical story of Martin, a French student conscripted into a munitions factory in Nuremberg in the middle of World War II. The other is the story of a nameless writer, a Robinson Crusoe-like figure who inhabits a twilight world where civilization has collapsed.
In the first part, we see the horrors of war-torn Germany from the perspective of the common man—his daily routines, his work in a factory whose purpose he doesn't quite understand, the air raids, his meager existence and survival. Caught up in the moment of history that has defined the twentieth century, he is "disconnected" from the time in which he lives. As the war comes to a close, he experiences the firebombing of Nuremberg, and then escapes the city, finally meeting with the first of the American liberation forces in the spring of 1945.
In the second part, which takes place in the remote Causse region of France sometime in the 1990s, we see a man—perhaps the same one we viewed fifty years before—living in a world that seems to have undergone some terrible, nameless catastrophe. He is a writer—apparently, like Ollier himself, once involved in the avant-garde arts many years before—who works steadily on a radio play, but with little hope that it will ever be heard. Civilization has come to an eerie halt, its remnants held by this solitary figure, usually in the form of remembered performances by musicians from Richard Strauss and Wagner to Tina Turner and Miles Davis. Surrounded by the objects and places of his past, the man tentatively ventures out on journeys to the nearby countryside and town that seem the end product of dehumanized, mechanized madness.
Ollier has here created a nightmarish vision of Western culture in decay, first seen as war, and then as a breaking down into "disconnectedness" where the only form of communication is a radio tape that endlessly repeats itself. At the same time, he has created a vision of history and the individual's inability to connect himself to the times in which he lives.
Details
ISBN-10
0-916583-47-3
ISBN-13
9780916583477
Publication Date
Dec 1989
Nb of pages
127
Dimensions 5.5 x 8.5 in.
Excerpt
He knows that memory will betray him. Later on. Will deceive, will delude him.
Will distort the scenes, shuffle their order.
Knows it already. Has learned this, already.
Knows that what in this place he sees, hears, will be poorly safeguarded, poorly protected, poorly restored. Will be mixed up, later on.
Dashed, riddled. Or erased.
But Martin isn’t any less observant. All eyes: facades, banderoles, poster; towers, walls, old roofs.
But listens that much more keenly, all ears, to fix the locations, as far as possible, save these sounds, fanfares, trolley bells, clicking footsteps.
Hears the voice in the distance, from the loudspeaker, already hears the noise. Seemingly hears it, hasn’t reached the Ring yet, from this point hears only voices calling, the din of motors, shouts.
Passes the Ring a little farther on and the deep ditch, Marientor, the door in the ramparts, ears pricked up, picks up the pace, stepping quickly.
The real voice now, funneled inside the old street, a summer mist on the cobblestones of Lorenzstrasse, slick and glistening, a dampness, a decent shower.
At the bend in the street catches sight of the church, massive, with golden spires, Lorenzkirche, its nave damaged.
Goes around the edifice and returns to the main street, Königsstrasse, the people on the sidewalk, in small groups, seem less hurried than he, on their way down to the river.
Others pass on bicycles, in boots, feathered hats, rare cars, five o’clock, today the factories closed earlier, the stores, the offices.
Doesn’t believe his eyes, Martin simply finds himself here, in this city, not quite one whole week, walking on these cobblestones, he’s too going down toward the river, can spot the bridge, soon crosses the flower-decked bridge.
The voice is everywhere now, fills the square, the old city center, indeed, that’s the voice, that’s the one. Emphatically bursts forth, rings out, echoes.
When he comes into the square, Goebbels has already begun to speak. He’s there on the platform, with the dignitaries, green overcoat, has kept on his cap, too big for him, face furrowed, obstructed by the microphones, shouts very loudly.
Doesn’t believe his ears, what’s happening to him, this tribute seen so often before the war on screens, newsreels of childhood, adolescence, here in motion, very close, brandishing a fish, renowned actor, self-assured, haranguing at the top of his lungs.
Behind him the pennants, around him, standards, banners, ritual trappings, the weapons of the party, the province, mobilized coats of arms, the escutcheons of cities and guilds, medieval paraphernalia to the rescue.
Tried and tested stagecraft, fetishistic, harking back to bygone myths, the noble deeds of knighthood, rustic orders, the small dry man is there, contorted, assumes this glamour, bestows it upon himself, glacial, reads from his paper.
Martin emboldened slips in, to his surprise, the square is not jammed, gaps between the groups, reaches within a few yards of the tribune, closely observes, closely notes, giving the impression that he was sent for that express purpose, to be a witness, to observe closely.
Don’t understand everything, nowhere near that. Clearly pronounces, the orator, articulates precisely, speaks too quickly, but the themes are too simple, the clichés tired, easy to guess, to interpolate.
The theme concerns an act of treason, a treacherous king, the Latin ally had laid down its weapons, has turned its weapons upon us, the shame upon its name, we are true to our faith and our morale remains high, of a different caliber.
Functional, measured mimicking: the right forearm, fist clenched, back-and-forth horizontally, very quickly, level with the heart, folded back, straightened out, touches the heart rhythmically.
Then the left arm rises, half bent, the fist still clenched, hammers frenetically, vertically each syllable enunciated, strongly emphasized, a sober programmed crescendo.
Fists on hips at last, stands on tiptoe, and the puny man, a trifle rachitic, calls to witness, ears sticking out, those two deep furrows carving his cheeks, hooked nose, a studied fanatic.
Proclaims in front of himself, in every direction, far in front, questions total war, do you want it, the shortest war, the time is now, long live victory! victory, hail!
He extends his arm, Martin watches the arm extend, slanting, hands raised, automatic allegiance, unrestrained approval, how to know, a soldier to leave in front of him doesn’t raise his arm, the woman at his side, arm extended, urges him, he makes a motion with his hand, disenchanted, drops it.
A glance around, the few soldiers present don’t raise their arms somewhat lost in the crowd, doesn’t the minister see them, that they’re not saluting? For civilians this diatribe, for civilians to stand fast, those in the bombed factories, the cities under attack already.
Noise, the crowd in chorus, again taking up the hymn sings solemn, contemplative, Haydn’s theme, familiar andante, great posthumous success.
Fills the square, baroque faces, brassieres, Marienkirche under sandbags, and the fountain, Schöner Brunnen, invisible, buried in sand, too.
The arms fall, and the mark of fervor, final salute, Goebbels is gone already, has stolen off, the gathering drifts apart, slow U-turns, no enthusiasm, some believe it of course, hard as iron, others are no doubt resigned, see in this the war coming to a perhaps quick end.
Martin, disconcerted, follows the movement, crisscrossing flux toward the four corners of the square, finds himself walking in the direction of the Burg, raindrops, sweltering heat, a fresh shower.
Goes up on the sidewalk after the fountain, sees the pennants over there slipping into the wings, the banners with swastikas, sleight of hand, they’ll be folded up, the tame joyless fair at an end, the stage empties out, rechristened a decade ago, already historic, Adolf-Hitler-Platz.
Reviews
Press Reviews
Disconnection
L'Humanite
"Claude Ollier's new fiction is constructed following the principle of 'alternating montage' . . . The writing is concise, restrained, meticulous. Claude Ollier masterfully interweaves the evocations that mark memories: the German forest and the neglected causse, flames of city blazes and scents of plants after a shower, the din of air raids and silence of a dying countryside, a sleepy village and a great city bowed under the nighttime menace. At times, without bombast, the tone attains an epic loftiness; all of Europe is trembling in the shadows of the war . . . The century drawing to a close strangely resembles the Third Reich in its death throes . . . Without betraying himself, without renouncing what has always made up the originality of his impressive art, Claude Ollier raises the great question of our times: Where are we going?"
Disconnection
San Francisco Review of Books
"In his choice of material, Ollier seems to challenge himself to write the ultimate anti-novel—whether that means stripping the greatest icons of the twentieth century of meaning through the force of literary technique, or breathing life into the New Novel by forcing its structure, to treat events of profound significance . . . Ollier cannot talk of concentration camps, Nazism and the construction of warheads without provoking emotional response in his readers , without causing them, in short, to identify with Martin and (remarkably, for the genre) to turn him into an individual. The fallibility of oral and written communication, perhaps a theme more sacred to the New Novel than anonymity, weathers Ollier's experiments intact."
Disconnection
New York Times Book Review
"The moral and psychic disjunctions occasioned by World War II have long been the source of much of Europe's best fiction. In Germany, it is the novelistic terrain of Gunter Grass and Heinrich Boll, in France of Claude Simon, Alain Robbe-Grillet and Claude Ollier. In his latest novel, Mr. Ollier, a major force behind the nouveau roman, a literary movement born out of the Resistance, meditates on Germany's totalitarian past . . . To suggest history's deeper discontinuities, Mr. Ollier shatters the traditional narrative form, preferring fragments to sustained storytelling . . . [F]ull of fine, splintered poetry, Mr. Ollier's aphoristic style has been carefully rendered in Dominic Di Bernardi's skillful translation."
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