Context
A Note from Japan
Minae Mizumura
One of the projects we have going at
Dalkey Archive is the creation of a network of writers, critics,
publishers, and teachers throughout the world who can keep us informed
about the best writing in other countries and will at times be
contributing to our critical publications, CONTEXT and the Review of
Contemporary Fiction. Most of the people we’ve contacted have been enthusiastic
about the network and about increasing the attention paid to their
country/region’s literature in the U.S. Recently, though, I received a
reply from Japanese writer/scholar Minae Mizumura who was somewhat
discouraged (and hurried—she’d just returned to Japan from a year at
Princeton). I wrote back to ask her to elaborate on her response, and
received a reply that strikes me as honest, perhaps a bit too familiar
for comfort, but worth sharing with CONTEXT’s readers. It’s a small
world, after all. Minae Mizumura writes: Here’s a quick response to
your question. The shelf life of books in the U.S., I know, is getting
shorter and shorter—as well as the number of years a book is in print.
The situation is worse in Japan where the mass culture is even more
prevalent and the market reacts even more quickly to what is newly
available; that is, according to what teenagers and people in their
early twenties buy. Japan now publishes 70,000 new titles a year
(including anime and paperback versions of old titles). That means 200
new titles a day. If you are a novelist, you must write simple books in
order to please the young and write fast enough in order to keep a book
of yours on the shelf, thus maintaining your name brand and whatever
media celebrity-hood you wish to uphold. The vicious cycle perpetuates,
for the people who decide to become writers under the present situation
are increasingly those who only read those “bookoids.” That such
writers like Haruki Murakami and Banana Yoshimoto, whom some would not
hesitate to call sophomoric, have established their reputation abroad
does not help the situation. From Soseki up to Tanizaki, that is, from
Meiji Restoration up till the end of WWII, the novelists represented
the best and the brightest (and the most well-read) of the country.
That is no longer the case. I’m sorry for such a short answer to your question, but I hope you get the basic picture.
